In making studies of clouds I am constantly surprised and awed by  
what I    see.  Nature truly is the most influential of all the artists,
  full  of   shocking and inspiring colors and compositions. I have 
learned so  much about color just watching the  sky  change over  the 
course of an  hour.
As a muralist I often look at the work of the master artists who came
 before me,  for technical advice as well as inspiration. Some are known
 for their wonderful figurative murals or portraits, others for 
brilliant trompe l’oeil. To whom do you look for the best clouds?
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| Giambattisa Tiepolo: oil sketch for Perseus and Andromeda (1730) The Frick Collection, New York | 
Artists like
 Andrea Pozzo and 
Daniel Gran
 both are so famous for their illusionistic painting, that maybe they 
don’t get enough credit for composing really beautiful clouds:  clouds 
that break out of the “sky” and jump into the room;  clouds that are 
carrying groups of figures and yet still managing to fly up, create 
depth, and add color to dramatically designed scenes.  To my mind no one
 paints cloudscapes better than  
Giambattista Tiepolo.  The virtuosic star of 18
th
 century Venetian art, he painted larger-than-life goddesses and 
substantial allegorical figures seated in clouds that look as 
comfortable as down-filled cushions and light as a single feather. 
Tiepolo's murals are filled with light, and the most beautiful color 
palettes imaginable.
Join me here on a tour of some of my favorite clouds murals. 
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| Andrea Mantegna “Camera degli Sposi” fresco 1465-1474 (ceiling detail)  Palazzo Ducale, Mantua.  image: Wikipedia | 
The center of the ceiling in the spectacularly painted 
Camera degli Sposi  is one of the earliest examples of  the 
di sotto in sù
 effect. While the cloudscape in this ceiling is extremely simple, it’s 
effective because the scale of the clouds is consistent with what one 
could possibly view through an oculus of this size.
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| Ceiling of the Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza   1585   (detail).           image: Lynne Rutter | 
The oldest surviving fully enclosed theater in the world, the 
Teatro Olimpico
 has the feeling of an open amphitheater in ancient Rome, thanks to this
 spectacular painted cloud mural over the cavea (seating area).  This 
theater was designed by the great Renaissance architect Palladio and 
seeing it was one of the top ten experiences of my artistic  life.  When
 I took this picture I could barely operate the camera as my eyes were 
filled with tears.
|  | 
| Andrea Pozzo “Apotheosis of Sant’Ignazio”  fresco   1688-90  (detail), 
Sant' Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio, Rome.       image: Lynne Rutter | 
The surrounding quadratura and the famous anamorphic dome get a lot more attention,  but the action of 
Andrea Pozzo's
 famous ceiling mural takes place in its center- St. Ignatius of Loyola 
carried up to heaven by clouds that have reached into the church to 
scoop him up, assisted by angels. The clouds are composed as 
strategically as the rest of the painting.  
Tip:  take a mirror to this 
church with you.   Have a seat, look down into the mirror  at the 
reflection of the ceiling. You will see a lot of different things this 
way (as well as spare your neck!)
|  | 
| Daniel Gran  "Allegory of  War and Law" fresco 1730  Prunksaal, Vienna.            image: Wikipedia | 
More about the overall decoration than about reality, the colors of 
Daniel Gran‘s
 clouds play right into the décor of the rest of the interior, taking 
the room into its composition and the viewer along with it.  The 
Prunksaal  (Austrian National Library) in Vienna is one of those amazing over-the-top Baroque libraries.
|  | 
| Kremserschmidt, chapel ceiling  in Gruber Palace, oil on canvas 1780 Ljubljana,  Slovenia | 
Martin Johann Schmidt‘s
 colorful cloudscape whirls around the figures and spirals upward, 
enhancing the foreshortening of the figures and creating a soaring 
effect. I love how the angel is holding up the lantern,  drawing  the 
room into the mural, and visa-versa!
|  | 
| Giovanni Battista Tiepolo   “Apollo and Diana”  fresco  1757   (detail)  Villa Valmarana, Vicenza.           image: Wikipedia | 
How do you support larger than life figures and still manage to make the
 clouds airy and filled with light? Watch and learn as Tiepolo does this
 with ease.
|  | 
| Giovanni Battista Tiepolo   "The Triumph of Virtue and Nobility Over 
Ignorance"  1740  Oil on canvas,  painted for the Palazzo Manin, Venice.
   image: Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, CA | 
Multiple levels of clouds and strong contrast in Tiepolo’s 
Manin
 ceiling mural create depth and support the action in this allegorical 
tale in which sorority sisters Virtue and Nobility send out their posse 
of cherubs to put Ignorance in her place once and for all. Behind the 
hair-pulling drama, a bright yellow cloud  juxtaposed over a deep purple
 one:  ka-pow!
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| Dome ceiling  fresco, 1749  Schloss Charlottenburg ,  Berlin.       image: Lynne Rutter | 
This simple cloud mural  creates a sense of elegant calm as you ascend 
the ornate white plaster staircase of the beautiful Rococo wing of the 
Charlottenburg Palace.
|  | 
| Clouds over Mono Lake in the Eastern Sierra  range of California, one hour before sunset.       image: Lynne Rutter | 
Real clouds do the most amazing and beautiful things.  My best 
compositional references come from nature.  Flickr and google images 
have thousands of unbelievable pictures of amazing clouds.  Do you take 
cloud pictures too? If so, consider joining  the flickr pool 
“Painterly Clouds” and add your inspiring shots.
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| Lynne Rutter  "Cloupscape"  acrylic on plaster 18' diameter, Private Residence, CA | 
Nature inspired the composition of this dome cloud mural but I looked to 
maestro Tiepolo to inspire the painting technique, and for “permission” 
to make the sky purple and orange.
~~~ 
Visit the
 Gallery for more cloud ceiling murals painted by Lynne Rutter
di sotto in sù  is in the 
Glossary
Lynne will be teaching her cloud painting techniques in a special one-day workshop July 28, 2012 at the IDAL Convention in Reno, Nevada~~  ask for class # S203